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The Bangladesh Air Force (Bangladesh Biman Bahini in
Bangla), is the tactical and strategic air branch of the
Bangladesh Armed Forces. It also provides air support for
ground troops. Bangladesh Air Force consists of more than
22,000 personnel including 3,200 officers of whom around
500 are General Duty Pilots. Bangladesh Air Force was
officially formed at the Bangladesh Sector Commanders
Conference 1971 during its independence war from Pakistan
in 1971. Its official date of formation has been
established as September 21, 1971. A number of BAF
officers participated in the Bangladesh Liberation War.
Initially, BAF was formed with all officers and trained
airmen of Bengali origin serving in the Pakistan Air Force
prior to the war. At that time, the embryo of Bangladesh
Air Force (BAF) was formed with an air chief and less than
a hundred officers and airmen. During Bangladesh
independence war officers of the BAF in the Z-Force were
Squadron Leader Muhammad Hamidullah Khan, who was assigned
as Commander-Sector 11, Flight Lieutenant Liaqat as
Battalion Adjutant, including Flying Officer Rouf, Flying
Officer Ashraf and Flight Sergeant Shafiqullah as company
commanders. Squadron Leader Wahidur Rahim, Squadron Leader
Nurul Qader, Squadron Leader Shamur Rahman and Air
Commodore Ataur Rahman as sub sector company commanders.
Wing Commander Khademul Bashar who also participated in
the war was Commander-Sector 6. During the end of the war
a symbolic flight known as 'Kilo Flight' was flown to
establish the Bangladesh Air Force. Initially, 'Kilo
Flight' consisted of three out of date malfunctioning
aircraft provided by the Indian authorities.
Trained BAF personnel repaired the aircraft and nine
officers and 47 airmen were given a symbolic operation to
mark the beginning of the air force. Squadron Leader
Sultan Mahmud was appointed as the commander of the 'Kilo
Flight' with two transport planes and one helicopter.
After repairing the three aircraft into some operational
form, 'Kilo Flight' successfully began its maiden flight
operation in the new air force. It bombed an old and
almost empty fuel storage in Chittagong and Narayangonj
area and thus the journey of BAF had commenced. During the
war Pakistan flew away many essential materials and
equipment that was assigned and appropriated for the
eastern zone. Almost entirely all air force flight and
aviation equipment and gear including infrastructure
material that was remaining was acquired by the Indian
armed force. BAF received a significant donation by the
air force of the USSR after independence.
Officer Ranks
Air Chief Marshal
Air Marshal
Air Vice Marshal
Air Commodore
Group Captain
Wing Commander
Squadron Leader
Flight Lieutenant
Flying Officer
Pilot Officer
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