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National Game- Kabadi
Kabadi
recognised as the national game of Bangladesh, kabadi is
played by two teams of 12 players each on a 12.50 metre
by 10 metre rectangular court in which a player, while
holding his breath, dashes into the opponent team's
area, touches some player(s) and/or wrestles out to come
back home safely without releasing his breath and
thereby scores point for his team. The team consists of
12 players but only seven play in the court and the rest
stay out of court as extras. While intruding into the
opponents' area the player clearly and audibly repeats
the word 'kabadi' without break and without releasing
the breath.
The time for the match comprises two halves of 20
minutes each and 5 minutes break in between. A team
earns one point by throwing out each one player of the
opposite side. Two extra points are added as bonus when
all players of the opponent party are out. The team that
earns the greater number of points in the stipulated
time wins the game.
Kabadi is a very popular game in
Bangladesh, especially in the villages and, for that, it
is also called the 'game of rural Bengal'. In some areas
kabadi is also known as ha-du-du. But despite its
popularity ha-du-du had no definite rules and it used to
be played with different rules in different areas. Ha-du-du
was given the name kabadi and the status of National
Game in 1972.
Bangladesh Amateur Kabadi Federation
was formed in 1973. It framed rules and regulations for
the game. Bangladesh first played kabadi test in 1974
with a visiting Indian team, which played test matches
with the district teams of Dhaka, Tangail, Dinajpur,
Jessore, Faridpur and Comilla. In 1978, the Asian
Amateur Kabadi Federation was formed at a conference of
delegates from Bangladesh, India, Nepal and Pakistan in
the Indian town of Villai.
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